Psychiatric Problems in Children

Children can suffer from multiple psychiatric disorders, however the symptoms and treatment associated with these disorders can differ widely from adult disorders. It is important for parents to recognize and understand the psychiatric disorders of childhood.

Recognize Symptoms of Mood Disorders

• Children are notorious for mood swings and behavioral problems so these alone can not be used to diagnose a psychiatric condition in a child. Childhood disorders usually fall into one of three categories: mood disorders, behavioral disorders or developmental disorders. Extreme moods like depression or anxiety that last for longer than two weeks and are accompanied by other symptoms like loss of appetite, inability to sleep and feelings of worthlessness may indicate a mood disorder. Thoughts of suicide or engaging in high risk behaviors like substance use or cutting may also indicate a mood disorder like bipolar disorder or depression.

Recognize Symptoms of Behavioral Disorders

• Behavioral disorders like Conduct Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder are classified as behavioral disorders and can be recognized by a child's refusing to obey authority, engaging in criminal activity, violating societal norms and having difficulty relating to peers. These disorders may first be noticed by teachers or those in positions of authority.

Recognize Symptoms of Developmental Disorders

• Developmental disorders are areas in which a child has a significant delay. Problems with learning and speech are frequent diagnoses. Children who have trouble expressing themselves and relating with peers due to inept social skills may also suffer from these developmental issues.

Diagnosis

• Recognizing these symptoms in your child is the first step. Talk with the teachers and the school counselor to see if they also have concerns regarding your child's mood or behavior. Document your concerns so that you can remember everything when you speak with a counselor or physician about your child. Seeking medical help to attain a clinical diagnosis is important so that you can learn to manage and treat your child's psychiatric condition.

Treatment

• Your child's physician or counselor will make an appropriate diagnosis and develop a treatment plan for your child. Treatment may include psychotropic medications, therapy, behavior modification and other resources. It is important to understand any medication your child is taking and monitor for any side effects. Maintaining therapy is essential and will help your child learn to cope with and manage his symptoms. Participate in family therapy with your child so that you can learn the effective ways to parent your child while dealing with a psychiatric condition