Extreme Fatigue Syndrome

Extreme fatigue syndrome is also known as chronic fatigue syndrome, which is defined by the U.S. National Library of Medicine as a condition of severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest or caused by other conditions. The condition may follow an illness or period of stress. It may also develop gradually over time with no known cause.

Signs and Symptoms

• There are several signs and symptoms associated with chronic fatigue syndrome. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, the main symptoms are fatigue that lasts at least six months and is so severe that activity is restricted. Other symptoms include problems with memory, throat pain, sore muscles, pain in the joints, headaches and swollen lymph nodes. According to the Mayo Clinic, signs and symptoms are similar to common viral infections.

Diagnosis

• Diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome is made by ruling out all other conditions with similar symptoms. Doctors examine the person's medical history, current conditions, medications, alcohol and drug abuse, weight and mental health. A diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome must have no other causes of fatigue, at least four symptoms and prolonged fatigue. Blood tests and various scans may be used to rule out other possibilities.

Treatment

• Treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome consists mainly of treating the symptoms. Antiviral drugs, medicines to control pain, and medications for anxiety and depression may be used. A moderate level of exercise may be prescribed. The Mayo Clinic suggests that exercise be increased gradually. The doctor may order a physical therapist to assist with physical exercise sessions. Acupuncture may also be recommended as part of the treatment plan. Cognitive behavior therapy may assist in improving symptoms.

Lifestyle Changes

• There are things a person can do at home to assist in managing this condition. Sufferers should avoid overexertion and mental stress. However, the Mayo Clinic states that people who stop all activity have worse symptoms than those who continue to be active. Getting enough sleep and regular exercise may help with symptoms. It is suggested by the Mayo Clinic that activity be kept on an even level, and that a healthy lifestyle be maintained.

Complications

• Several complications may arise in people with chronic fatigue syndrome. Work may be missed due to the condition. The person's lifestyle could be restricted and they may feel isolated socially. There may be reactions or side effects associated with medications prescribed for symptoms. Deconditioning, or loss of stamina, may result from a lack of physical activity. A person with chronic fatigue may suffer from depression due to symptoms and not having a diagnosis.