Supplements to Help Dementia

The term "dementia" is used to describe a specific subset of conditions that deal with impaired cognitive functions and social abilities. One common type of dementia is Alzheimer's disease. There are a wide variety of medications to help treat the signs of dementia, though some may choose to seek alternative methods of treatment, specifically the use of supplements.

Symptoms

• The signs of dementia vary depending on the underlying cause, and you may experience one or many of possibilities. The most common sign of any form of dementia is memory loss. Others may include problems associated with forming new memories; mood swings and changes in personality; paranoid thoughts and hallucinations (a common sign of Lewy body dementia); and problems with coordination.

  Some symptoms, such as memory loss, may not necessarily indicate dementia, though if you experience it or any other symptoms, you should consult a doctor immediately to discuss possible treatment options.

Supplements

• Many people turn to alternative medications such as supplements in an effort to treat their signs and symptoms of dementia. These can include:

  Vitamins C, E and B1. A study found in the April 1997 New England Journal of Medicine concluded that 2000 international units of vitamin E once a day helped to slow down the progression of Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, a study found in the 1993 issue of the Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology showed that three grams of B1 taken daily assisted in the improved of cognitive function.

  Herbal supplements such as ginkgo biloba: According to Dr. Kelly A. Condefer of the University of Bristol, ginkgo is a potentially effective supplement for the improvement of memory and other cognitive functions, though it does not come without side effects and its use should therefore be discussed with your physician.

  Huperzine A: According to the Mayo Clinic, it is derived from Chinese club moss and works in much the same way as cholinesterase inhibitors, increasing the levels of important chemical messengers in the brain associated with memory.

  Omega-3 fatty acids: According to the Mayo Clinic, these offer a variety of benefits not just for cognitive function, but for the heart as well.

Warnings

• According to the Mayo Clinic, vitamin and herbal supplements have not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of any forms of dementia, and any evidence supporting their claims is supported by testimonials as opposed to medical research. Although relatively safe, there is always the potential for side effects or negative interactions with other medications. As such, caution should be taken before attempting to use any supplements.