How to Treat Munchausen Syndrome

Munchausen syndrome is a mental illness where an individual either fakes a medical condition or self induces symptoms so they can be medically treated. For example a person with Munchausen's may take unneeded medications which causes physical symptoms. He may inflict injuries such as cutting or burning himself. Other individuals pretend they have symptoms such as pain or trouble breathing. Although it may be difficult to get individuals with Munchausen syndrome to admit their problem there are treatments which may help. Read on to learn how to treat Munchausen syndrome.

Instructions

• 1

  Learn about risk factors. The cause of Munchausen syndrome is not known but there does appear to be risk factors. Experiencing abuse as a child, having had a prolonged illness as a child, having very poor self-esteem and having a personality disorder are all risk factors for developing Munchausen's.

• 2

  Spot symptoms. Munchausen's may go undiagnosed for a long time. People with the disorder may seek treatment in various hospitals in several different cities. Other symptoms include a person who has extensive knowledge of medical conditions, he or she may push for medical procedures and develop additional symptoms when tests come back negative.

• 3

  Treat medical problems which were self-inflicted. Some individuals will actually cause a medical problem. Severe medical conditions may sometimes result. Physical problems should be treated as needed.

• 4

  Go for psychotherapy. All people with Munchausen syndrome will need to attend counseling sessions to learn to change their way of thinking. Issues from childhood or with self-esteem will need to be addressed. Behavior therapy may be indicated.

• 5

  Take medications. Many people with Munchausen syndrome also have an anxiety problem, depression or a personality disorder. Medication such as antidepressants may be prescribed to treat the accompanying mental illness.

• 6

  Follow the treatment plan. People with Munchausen syndrome have a high rate of relapse. It is essential an individual with the disorder attend all counseling sessions. Medications should be taken as prescribed. Long term follow-up care is usually needed.

• 7

  Develop and nurture relationships. People with Munchausen syndrome often feel something is missing in their life. They may lack relationships with others. Find enjoyable healthy activities to pursue. Spend time with family and consider joining a club, church or civic organization to make friends.