|  | Mental Health | Panic Attacks

What Is Generic Xanax?

Alprazolam, the generic form of Xanax, is a drug from a group known as benzodiazepines used for the treatment of nervous tension or generalized anxiety. Often used in conjunction with other therapies, it is prescribed for panic disorders and depression.

  1. History

    • The formula for alprazolam, eventually marketed under the trade name Xanax, was developed by Upjohn Laboratories in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Upjohn submitted the formula for FDA approval as an antidepressant in the early 1970s. After an initial nod from the FDA, limits were imposed on the way in which the drug could be marketed. The FDA insisted that the drug be marketed not to relieve depression but as an anti-anxiety drug that did not cause depression.

      As the result of a series of corporate mergers and acquisitions, Xanax is now owned by Pfizer, Inc. The United States patent for the formula has expired and now alprazolam, the generic equivalent, is available through pharmacies in the U.S. and the world.

    Uses

    • Since its launch, alprazolam has been proven effective in treating various anxiety disorders, most notably, panic disorders. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the drug is also effective in relieving symptoms of depression.

    Dosage

    • Alprazolam is available in various dosages, but it is most often prescribed in doses of 0.25 mg to be taken "as needed." Its effects are not long lasting, so it is generally safe to be taken three or four times per day, although it comes with a wide range of warnings including one about the possibility of dependency.

    Nature

    • Alprazolam has gradually become the most prescribed psychotropic drug in the world. A psychotropic drug, also known as a psychoactive drug, is one of a broad class of substances that affect the central nervous system causing changes in behaviors and perceptions. Substances as wide-ranging as caffeine, alcohol, crystal meth and marijuana fall into this general class of drugs as well.

    Contraindications

    • Alprazolam is definitely not safe for everyone and patients should alert their doctors to any conditions that might make the use of alprazolam unsafe for them. These conditions include narrow-angle glaucoma, pregnancy, kidney or liver disease, asthma, addictions or a history of suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Panic Attacks - Related Articles