Who Gets Schizophrenia? By Age, Sex, and More
Schizophrenia affects all populations globally. However, there are some general trends when it comes to the age, sex, and other factors associated with the onset of the illness.
Age:
The average age of onset for schizophrenia is usually in the late teens or early 20s. However, it can occasionally develop earlier in childhood or later in life.
Sex:
Men are slightly more likely to develop schizophrenia than women.
Other Factors:
- Genetics: Schizophrenia has a strong genetic component, and having a close relative with the disorder significantly increases the risk of developing it.
- Substance abuse: Certain drugs, such as cannabis, cocaine, and amphetamines, can trigger or worsen schizophrenic symptoms in vulnerable individuals.
- Environmental factors: Stressful life events, urban environments, and certain infections during pregnancy have all been linked to an increased risk of schizophrenia.
However, it's important to note that these are just statistical trends and that individual cases can vary widely. Many people with schizophrenia live fulfilling and productive lives with appropriate treatment and support.