What is schizophrenia associated with?

Schizophrenia is associated with a number of factors, including:

- Genetic factors: Schizophrenia is thought to have a strong genetic component, with research suggesting that it may be caused by a combination of multiple genetic variations.

- Brain abnormalities: Studies using imaging techniques such as MRI have found abnormalities in the structure and function of the brains of people with schizophrenia, particularly in areas involved in cognition, emotion, and behavior.

- Environmental factors: Certain environmental factors, such as prenatal exposure to toxins or trauma, early childhood stress or abuse, and certain infections, are thought to increase the risk of developing schizophrenia.

- Neurotransmitters: Schizophrenia is associated with dysregulation of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine, glutamate, and serotonin.

- Substance abuse: Substance abuse, particularly of drugs like cannabis, cocaine, or amphetamines, can increase the risk of developing schizophrenia or worsen symptoms in those already diagnosed with the condition.

It's important to note that schizophrenia is a complex disorder and the exact causes are still not fully understood. It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors.