How are psychiatrists and psychologists different?

Psychiatrists and psychologists are both mental health professionals who diagnose and treat mental illness. However, there are some key differences between the two professions.

Education and training

Psychiatrists are medical doctors (MDs) who have completed four years of medical school and three to eight years of residency training in psychiatry. Psychologists have doctoral degrees (PhDs or PsyDs) in psychology and have completed one to two years of supervised clinical training.

Scope of practice

Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication, while psychologists are not. This means that psychiatrists can treat mental illness with medication and psychotherapy, while psychologists can only treat mental illness with psychotherapy.

Approach to treatment

Psychiatrists typically take a medical approach to mental illness, focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of the symptoms of mental illness. Psychologists typically take a more holistic approach to mental illness, focusing on the underlying causes of mental illness and helping people to develop coping mechanisms.

Cost

Psychiatrists typically charge higher fees than psychologists, as they have more extensive medical training. However, many insurance plans cover the cost of both psychiatry and psychology services.

Which one is right for you?

The best way to decide whether to see a psychiatrist or a psychologist is to talk to your primary care doctor. They can help you to determine which type of mental health professional is best suited to meet your needs.