How to Identify Schizoaffective Disorder

There are many different types of mental disorders that fall into the category of Psychotic Disorders. One in particular involves both emotional difficulties as well as a form of psychosis. The following article describes the specific signs and symptoms of Schizoaffective Disorder .

Instructions

• 1

  Evaluate if symptoms of emotional difficulties are present. Specifically, the symptoms present must meet the criteria for a diagnosis of Major Depression or a manic episode.

• 2

  Evaluate whether or not there have been delusions or hallucinations for at least two weeks. In addition to mood difficulties, there will be present delusions or hallucinations. A delusion could be, for example, the idea that one is going to play in a professional orchestra soon without lessons or experience. Hallucinations can be in any form; auditory (hearing voices), visual (seeing visions not really present), or olfactory (smelling scents that are not present).

• 3

  Consider the severity of the symptoms. The symptoms will significantly interfere with the individual's daily functioning. A mental health professional can distinguish specifically what type of Schizoaffective Disorder (Bipolar or Depressive) is present and what type of treatment is appropriate. There are many forms of treatment which can be effective in managing the above symptoms. Some people with this disorder experience little to no symptoms after treatment.

• 4

  Remain a support to the individual struggling with the symptoms. Often it is difficult for the individual to recognize their symptoms. With patience and the help of a mental health professional, the individual can learn to identify their own signs and symptoms and take an active role in their treatment decisions. There are also support groups that a professional can suggest to aid the family and friends of the struggling individual.