What three natural rights did John Locke philosopher stress?

John Locke, a 17th-century English philosopher, articulated the idea of natural rights as inherent and unalienable rightspossessed by all individuals. In his influential writings, Locke emphasized three fundamental natural rights:

1. Right to Life: Locke believed that all human beings have an inherent right to preserve their own lives and well-being. This includes the right to self-defense and to not be unjustly harmed by others.

2. Right to Liberty: According to Locke, individuals are entitled to personal freedom and autonomy. They have the right to make choices, pursue their own interests, and live without unreasonable constraints imposed by external authorities.

3. Right to Property: Locke argued that individuals have a right to own and possess their belongings, including the fruits of their labor. He believed that this right to private property is crucial for personal freedom and economic well-being.

Locke's conception of natural rights emphasized that these fundamental entitlements were inherent in all human beings and could not be rightfully taken away by governments or other entities. His ideas on natural rights significantly influenced political and legal thought, particularly during the Enlightenment era and the development of modern constitutionalism.