What causes fits?

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Seizures are episodes of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can cause a variety of symptoms, including:

* Convulsions

* Loss of consciousness

* Sensory disturbances

* Motor disturbances

* Autonomic disturbances

The exact cause of epilepsy is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of factors, including:

* Genetics: Epilepsy can run in families, suggesting that there is a genetic component to the disorder.

* Head trauma: Head trauma can damage the brain and lead to epilepsy.

* Stroke: Stroke can damage the brain and lead to epilepsy.

* Brain tumors: Brain tumors can put pressure on the brain and lead to epilepsy.

* Infections: Infections of the brain, such as meningitis and encephalitis, can lead to epilepsy.

* Metabolic disorders: Metabolic disorders, such as diabetes and hypoglycemia, can lead to epilepsy.

* Drug abuse: Drug abuse can damage the brain and lead to epilepsy.

Other causes of fits

In some cases, fits can be caused by other medical conditions, such as:

* Heart disease

* Lung disease

* Liver disease

* Kidney disease

* Thyroid disease

* Diabetes

* Hypoglycemia

* Hyperglycemia

* Dehydration

* Electrolyte imbalance

If you experience a fit, it is important to see a doctor to determine the cause and get appropriate treatment.