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Ideas for Handicapped Accessibility

Handicap accessibility can be an issue in a variety of ways. Depending on the type of disability you are working with, you may have to alter a building's construction and create larger hallways and restrooms. For those with vision handicaps, simply keeping the space clean. can help them get around easier. There are many different kinds of disabilities. Learn to work with the disability to create a harmonious accessible space.

  1. Mobility and Access

    • Space constraints are a huge problem for people with mobility issues. Depending on the disability, the person may require a wheelchair twice their size, specially made beds and more. A simple way to make space more accessible is to simply keep things off the floor. Avoid hallway tables that reduce space. Keep toys in baskets on a shelf and out of the ways. This simple change helps those who use canes and walkers as well as the blind. If you can afford to make larger changes create ramps where necessary and focus on balance railings along hallways, so that the person with disabilities can walk on their own. Another thing you may need to look at is the size of door ways and bathrooms. Even people with intellectual disabilities can feel offended and hurt if they have to come in through the garage or back yard. Having them come in the front with everyone else let's them know they are equal to the able-bodied people.

    Sensory Disabilities

    • Sensory disabilities are extremely varied as are the needs of those who have these disabilities. You will need to analyze and identify what the specific person's needs are. For some children with sensory sensitivities, simply being allowed to play with a toy will engage their senses enough for them to learn in a mainstream group at school, while others may need more intensive help. Identify the needs of the person by their disability. Blind people often have and need good hearing. You can help them by using a flooring product that is smooth and will make a sound so they can identify where they are. You should also use braille on all signs. People with hearing disabilities would appreciate written signs and sign language interpreters.

    Intellectual and Neurological Disabilities

    • Intellectual and neurological disabilities can be confusing for many people who assume that all people with these disabilities are the same and "retarded." In reality these disabilities are some of the most varied and give rise to a subset of handicaps: "invisible disabilities." For many people with these disabilities their greatest impediment to access can actually be their caregivers. Treat people with these disabilities like equals and in an age-appropriate manner. Do not infantilize them simply because some are not as intelligent as you are. Give them choices and the right to make decisions for themselves.

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