Requirements for Giving Blood

Becoming a blood donor involves more than just giving blood. Potential donors also must be screened to determine whether they meet the requirements to donate. These requirements help protect recipients as well as donors. Remember, giving blood saves lives. Don't let the screening process discourage you from donating.

Physical

• Typically you must be at least 17, weigh 110 pounds or more and in good health to give blood. You will undergo a brief physical examination before donating. If you're exhibiting cold or flulike symptoms, you willl not be allowed to donate until at least three days after your symptoms are gone. People affected by certain diseases, such as hepatitis, are not allowed to donate. Pregnant women also should not donate.

ID

• Identification must be provided at the time of donation to help the clinician verify your age and other facts. Approved donors typically are given a card that indicates they have passed the screening tests. They can show this to donate in the future.

Personal History

• During the screening process, the potential donor is asked questions on their personal history. A potential donor must never have injected illegal substances. A male donor must never have had sexual contact with another male after the year 1977 and all potential donors must not have provided sexual favors in exchange for money after the year 1977. Elderly donors or those recovering from surgery or illness will need a letter from their physician indicating they are fit to donate.

Donation Intervals

• To protect the health of the donor as well as to ensure that the blood that is given is of good quality, donors are allowed do give only once every 56 days.

Additional Stipulations

• Blood donation centers have a comprehensive list of requirements for giving blood and there may be other reasons you might not be allowed to donate, such as recent travel abroad, pregnancy or new tattoos. If you're unsure about your status, you can always contact your local office for help.