How to Perform Infant CPR
1. Check for Responsiveness:
- Gently tap the baby's foot and shout, "Are you okay?"
- If the baby is unresponsive, initiate CPR immediately.
2. Call for Help:
- If someone else is present, ask them to call 911 or emergency services while you begin CPR.
- If you are alone, perform 2 minutes of CPR before calling for help.
3. Start Chest Compressions:
- Place the baby on a firm, flat surface.
- Kneel beside the baby's head and position your hands on the baby's chest.
- Place the heel of one hand on the center of the baby's chest, just below the nipples.
- Place your other hand over your first hand and interlock your fingers.
- Keeping your elbows straight, press down vertically at least 1.5 inches (4 cm) deep.
- Perform chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute.
- Allow the chest to recoil fully after each compression.
4. Give Rescue Breaths:
- After every 30 chest compressions, provide 2 rescue breaths.
- Tilt the baby's head back slightly and lift the chin to open the airway.
- Pinch the baby's nose shut and cover their entire mouth with your mouth.
- Blow into the baby's mouth until you see the chest rise.
- Allow air to escape before giving the second rescue breath.
5. Continue CPR Cycles:
- Continue alternating between 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue breaths.
- Keep the compressions and breaths at a steady rhythm.
- Continue CPR until the baby starts breathing, help arrives, or you are too exhausted to continue.
6. Use an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) if Available:
- If an AED is accessible, follow the voice prompts for infant defibrillation.
- Attach the pediatric electrode pads according to the AED instructions.
- The AED will analyze the baby's heart rhythm and deliver a shock if necessary.
Remember that proper training in infant CPR is essential to ensure you perform the technique correctly. Contact your local Red Cross or CPR training organization to receive hands-on instruction and certification in infant CPR.