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CPR Certification Information

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can be performed by just about anyone who has received basic training in the procedure. Certification is not necessary for an individual to successfully use this lifesaving technique. However, going through the formal education and certification process is a good way to become comfortable with CPR. People who feel confident about their ability to perform CPR are less likely to panic in health emergency situations.

  1. Facts

    • Three organizations in the U.S. have created widely recognized guidelines and standards for CPR certification, the American Heart Association (AHA), the National Safety Council (NSC) and the American Red Cross (ARC). They offer courses and provide educational information on CPR to the lay public and to health care providers. There are many other companies and organizations that can provide CPR training as well, but they all base their programs on the same standards as the AHA, NSC and ARC.

    Considerations

    • Physicians, nurses, firefighters, paramedics and other emergency responders are not the only people who can make good use of CPR. Lifeguards, employees designated to give first aid in the workplace, and people who care for children or the elderly should all invest in certification. The chances of a heart attack victim making it to the hospital alive are very low if CPR is not administered immediately. This is a good reason for everyone to learn CPR, even if they choose not to pay the extra fee for certification.

    Types

    • There are several categories of CPR certification. Basic Life Support (BLS) is a form of CPR and Automated External Defibrillator (AED) training. It is the basic level of CPR certification for health care professionals. This course is administered by the AHA. The Red Cross has several options for laypersons including basic, adult- or child-specific, and CPR with AED certifications. Other training providers offer similar options. Certificates issued under any of these programs are valid for two years.

    Warning

    • Not all certification programs are accepted as equally valid by employers. This is true even if the information covered is the same as that provided by the AHA, NSC and ARC. Individuals who are taking CPR as a job requirement should always ask which training providers are approved by their employers before paying for a class. Different programs are designed to be attended in person, interactively over the Internet or partially online followed by a skills evaluation session with a CPR instructor.

    What's Involved

    • Course curriculum covers identifying signs of stroke or heart attack and when to call 911. The basics of clearing the airway, breathing for the stricken and performing chest compressions are demonstrated. In a live class, a dummy is used to allow participants to practice proper technique. Other first aid basics and the procedures for using an AED may be included in the course material. A standard CPR certification course lasts for about four hours. Participants must pass an exam at the end of the course to receive their certificate.

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