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What Causes People to Not Wear Seat Belts?

The majority of American drivers wear seat belts, as do their front-seat passengers. However, a significant number of drivers continue to risk injury and death by not wearing one. Why is this? The Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey (MVOSS) describes a range of reasons given for non-use of seat belts (see "Additional Resources," below).

  1. Perception of Risk

    • A common reason for not wearing a seat belt is the perception that the risk of an accident is low. For example, driving only a short distance and driving in light traffic are believed to be lower-risk activities.

    Forgetfulness

    • Another common reason given is simple forgetfulness. Relatedly, some individuals don't wear a seat belt when they are in a rush or because it has not become habitual for them to do so.

    Discomfort

    • Many people complain that wearing a seat belt is uncomfortable either because it is too tight or binding, or cuts across the neck.

    Appearance

    • Other people avoid wearing a seat belt because it wrinkles or otherwise dishevels their clothing.

    Peer Pressure

    • Young people tend not to wear their seat belts when other people in the vehicle are also not wearing them.

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