Precautions On Monsoons

The most basic definition of a monsoon is a wind that changes direction with the seasons. The term is typically used when referring to the wind that blows across India and Southeast Asia from the southwest between May and September. These monsoon winds also bring heavy rains to the area during these months. Just like people living in hurricane-prone areas prepare for hurricane season each year, there are a number or precautions that can be taken before and during monsoon season to keep your home and family healthy and safe.

Mosquitoes

• Since mosquitoes breed in standing water, they are particularly abundant throughout monsoon season. Make sure your windows have screens on them to reduce the number of mosquitoes entering your home. Not only are mosquitoes a nuisance, they also carry diseases, including malaria and dengue, which can be fatal. Use mosquito nets on all beds to keep the mosquitoes at bay while you sleep and use mosquito repellant whenever you go outside. If it is possible for you to reduce the amount of standing water around your home, doing so will reduce the mosquito population in your immediate area.

Drinking Water

• Water meant for drinking often mixes with dirty sewage or wastewater when pipes get damaged due to the heavy winds, rains and flooding. This results in the presence of fecal matter in drinking water. Many diseases and bacteria, such as cholera and E. coli, are transmitted through feces, so it is unsafe to drink this contaminated water. Stock up on bottled water before monsoon season to ensure you and your family have safe drinking water in the event of an emergency. You should use this water to wash your face and hands and brush your teeth to reduce the possibility of contracting an illness from contaminated water.

Waterproofing

• In addition to causing water damage, water leaking into your home is the ideal breeding ground for molds, especially deadly black mold. Before monsoon season begins, do your best to make sure your home is waterproof. Repair any leaks you find and make sure your doors and windows are water tight. Water can also enter your home through the foundation, so it is important to inspect your home every few years and reduce the amount of standing water in your yard. Make sure your roof is sloped at the correct angle to prevent water from pooling. When possible, slope roofs and landscaping so that everything drains toward a rainwater drain.

Supplies

• Stocking up for supplies before monsoon season begins eliminates the need to rush out and stand in lengthy lines if a particularly bad storm is coming. You should keep an emergency supply of food, water and medication on hand so if you are left without power you'll have the supplies you need. A propane or charcoal grill or other non-electric cooking source would also be helpful. A radio, flashlights and plenty of batteries will come in handy if you lose power.