What to Know About PrEP
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a medication that helps prevent HIV infection in people who are at high risk of getting the virus. It is part of a comprehensive approach to HIV prevention that includes using condoms, getting tested for HIV regularly, and talking to a healthcare provider about other ways to reduce your risk.
How does PrEP work?
PrEP works by blocking the entry of HIV into the body. It is taken as a daily pill, and it is most effective when taken consistently. Studies have shown that PrEP can reduce the risk of getting HIV by up to 99% when taken as directed.
Who should take PrEP?
PrEP is recommended for people who are at high risk of getting HIV, including:
- Men who have sex with men (MSM) who are HIV-negative and have condomless sex
- Transgender people who are HIV-negative and have condomless sex
- Heterosexual couples in which one partner is HIV-positive and the other is HIV-negative
- People who inject drugs and share needles
- People who have been exposed to HIV through a sexual assault or other type of trauma
How can I get PrEP?
PrEP is available through most healthcare providers, including primary care doctors, gynecologists, and infectious disease specialists. To get PrEP, you will need to have a blood test to check for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). You will also need to talk to your healthcare provider about your risk of getting HIV and the benefits and risks of PrEP.
How much does PrEP cost?
The cost of PrEP can vary depending on your insurance coverage. Some insurance plans cover PrEP, while others may have a copay or coinsurance. If you do not have insurance, there are several programs available to help you get PrEP at a reduced cost or for free.
Is PrEP safe?
PrEP is a safe and effective medication that has been studied extensively in clinical trials. The most common side effects of PrEP include nausea, diarrhea, headache, and fatigue. These side effects usually go away within a few weeks of starting PrEP.
Is PrEP right for me?
Talk to your healthcare provider to see if PrEP is right for you. If you are at high risk of getting HIV, PrEP can be an effective way to protect yourself from the virus.