What to Know About Volcanic Eruption Safety
Stay Informed:
- Monitor official sources like the U.S. Geological Survey and local authorities for eruption alerts, updates, and safety instructions.
Heed Evacuation Orders:
- If authorities order an evacuation, leave immediately. Don't delay or try to gather belongings.
Protect Yourself from Ash:
- Ashfall can cause respiratory problems. Wear protective clothing, including long-sleeved shirts, pants, and a mask or cloth over your nose and mouth.
- Stay indoors as much as possible. Keep doors and windows closed to minimize ash infiltration.
- Clean up ash from surfaces with water and avoid dry sweeping. Ash contains harmful particles.
Be Aware of Lava Flows:
- Stay away from lava flow areas. Molten rock can travel at high speeds and can be extremely destructive.
Beware of Gas Hazards:
- Volcanic eruptions release gases like carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. These gases can be toxic, especially in low-lying areas.
- Avoid areas with heavy gas concentrations. If you smell a strong sulfur odor, move to higher ground.
Secure Your Home:
- Cover any water tanks to prevent ash contamination.
- Protect electrical and electronic devices from ash and moisture.
- Remove any flammable objects near the house to reduce the risk of fire.
Stay Connected:
- Keep your phone charged and have a battery-powered radio handy for updates.
Listen to Experts:
- Rely on official advice and instructions from experts and authorities.
- Avoid spreading misinformation or relying on unverified sources.
Prepare a Go-Bag:
- Keep a disaster preparedness kit ready, including essential items like water, food, first aid supplies, and important documents.
Be Patient:
- Recovery from volcanic eruptions can be slow. Cooperate with authorities and support community efforts.