What Are Some Safety Measures to Take Before, During & After a Hurricane?

Hurricanes develop in the eastern Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and the southern Atlantic Ocean. Scientists can predict hurricanes and when they will arrive on the coast. There are five categories that classify hurricanes. The category number of a hurricane is based on it's central pressure, wind speed and damage potential. Category five hurricanes are the most powerful. Coastal residents must prepare ahead of a hurricane and know what to do during and after a hurricane.

Before Hurricane Season

• Before hurricane season begins, it is important to ensure your insurance policy covers hurricane damage. You need to determine the safest evacuation routes and the location of shelters in your area. Also, write the routes and shelter locations down and have the information in each of your household's vehicle. Remember to include your pets in your emergency plan. Ensure the shelter allows pets or prearrange a safe drop off location for your pets. Have plywood sheets cut to fit over each of your home's windows so that they are ready to install. You must secure and clean any downspouts and rain gutters. Also, keep shrubbery and trees located on the property trimmed. Finally, assemble an emergency disaster kit that includes water, food and emergency supplies in an easily accessible place.

During a Hurricane Watch

• A hurricane watch is issued when the threat of hurricane conditions is possible within 36 hours. It is important to listen for updates on the radio, television or weather radio. You must ensure your entire family understands your disaster plan, evacuation routes and locations of shelters. You should gather important documents and check your emergency kit. It is also important to move outdoor furniture indoors and secure any loose items. Also, board up windows and glass doors. Service your vehicles to ensure it's reliability in the event you and your family need to evacuate. It is a good idea to have cash on hand in case of ATM failures after the hurricane.

During a Hurricane Warning

• A hurricane warning is issued when hurricane conditions are very likely to occur at any time in the next 24 hours. Listen to the television, radio or weather radio for updates and follow any instructions. Immediately evacuate, if ordered. If planning on voluntarily evacuating, do so as soon as possible. Notify a contact person outside of the warning area and tell them you are evacuating.

Staying in During a Hurricane

• Listen to a battery-powered radio or weather radio for updates and instructions. Turn off all utilities if instructed to do so by the authorities. If electricity is on, turn the refrigerator to the maximum cold setting and keep the door closed. Fill large containers and bathtubs with water. Stay away from doors and windows. Go to an interior first floor room. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration recommends taking refuge in a hallway, closet or small room. Ensure you have an emergency kit with you along with flashlights. Continue to listen to the radio for updates and do not venture outside until the all clear is given by authorities.

After a Hurricane

• After a hurricane, continue to listen to the radio, television or weather radio for updates. Wait until the authorities have declared your area safe before re-entering or leaving. At home, check for downed electrical lines. Never touch electrical lines; always assume they are live. If you accidentally park on live electrical lines or the lines fall on your car, remain in your car. Do not exit your vehicle; immediately call 9-1-1. It is important to check for gas or propane leaks and damage to any appliances. At night, use flashlights and never use candles or any open flame to inspect for damage. Do not use tap water until authorities say it is safe. If away from home, watch for damaged and closed roads. If a roadway is flooded, do not cross it. Avoid washed out roads and weakened bridges. Swiftly moving water that is six inches deep is capable of sweeping a person off their feet. Also, moving water that is 12 inches deep can sweep a car away.