What to Do in Case of a Flood

Floods are a common threat in all 50 states in America. The effects of a flood can range from minor rises in water levels in a localized area to major flooding capable of mass destruction over an entire river basin covering multiple states, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Knowing what to do when a flood is imminent can mean the difference between life and death.

Gather Information

• Follow weather developments at all times via radio or television, especially if you live in flood prone areas, according to FEMA. Flash flooding can occur within minutes, so if your local report identifies your immediate area as being under a flash flood warning, move to higher ground immediately and do not wait to be specifically told to do so.
  Be aware that flooding may occur even without the obvious signs of rainy weather. It is possible to experience flooding when there are no dark clouds in the sky or rain falling. Storm surges from the sea and levee or dam breaks can cause flooding in certain areas.

Preparing Your Home For Evacuation

• If you suspect an evacuation order is a possibility in your area, you should begin preparing your home appropriately, according to FEMA.
  Bring lawn furniture inside and move any essential items or objects with sentimental value to upper floors or the attic if possible. If you are instructed to do so by authorities, turn off utility mains.
  Disconnecting electrical appliances may prevent danger for you and your family should water suddenly enter the residence. Never deal with electrical outlets or equipment if you are standing in water.

While Away From Home

• During a flood you may need to leave your home for a safer place. If this happens, take precautions when moving about in a flood. Do not attempt to walk through moving water. Even if the water is only 6 inches deep, the force of the current may be enough to knock you down, according to FEMA. Carry a walking stick of some kind to help keep your balance and to check water depths in front of you.
  If you are in a car and floodwaters begin to rise, abandon the car and take your chances on foot. You will be safer walking than you will be in a vehicle.

Driving Can Be Deadly

• Drivers can quickly become trapped in their cars by flood waters and possibly be swept away as they transition from a place where water wasn’t a concern into a low, flooded area with swift moving waters.
  Do not drive in water that is even 6 inches deep. Even this seemingly small amount of water is enough to stall cars and cause a loss of control. Two feet of moving water will have a powerful enough current to carry away even a large SUV or truck.