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Safety Precautions Before an Earthquake

Earthquakes can strike at any time. Often, they only occur in certain areas of the world. However, sometimes there are earthquakes that happen in completely unexpected areas. These natural disasters often occur with little or no warning and can cause great damage to life and property. Complete disaster is avoidable by taking the proper precautions. Checking for potential hazards, gathering disaster supplies beforehand and developing an emergency plan are key to outlasting an earthquake.

  1. Checking for Potential Hazards

    • Both interior and exterior aspects of a house are important to examine in preparation for an earthquake. Repair any foundation damage and check ceilings and walls for deep cracks. Water heaters and furnaces should be secured to the floor with heavy bolts. Large or heavy objects should be stored on low shelves, which should be fastened securely to the wall. Store breakable items and glassware in low cabinets with fixed latches to minimize damage to the items and prevent lacerations in the event of a minor quake. Hang heavy pictures, posters and wall decorations away from couches, furniture and beds. Check electrical wiring and gas connections for defects, as these could cause a fire following an earthquake.

    Gathering Disaster Supplies

    • Electricity, water and telephone lines are often not working following an earthquake, and emergency rescue squads are extremely busy. Gathering disaster supplies before a disaster happens is crucial. A disaster kit should contain essential items to last up to a week, including food, water and first-aid supplies. Food should be non-perishable and water should be kept in a tightly sealed container. Keep a flashlight and portable radio on hand with extra batteries for each. Include a first-aid kit and manual with any important medications that might be necessary, as well as extra cash and credit cards.

    Developing an Emergency Plan

    • In the event that an earthquake strikes when not all family members are home, an emergency plan can help ensure that everyone knows what to do, even if communication is cut off. Be sure to establish a meeting point for when the disaster is over. Designate an out-of-town family member or friend to be a family contact, and make sure everyone knows the individual's address and phone number. Teach children how to contact emergency services and make sure all family members know how to turn off gas, water and electricity in the home.

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