How to Check a Water Well That Has Been Inactive

More than 15 million households have private water wells, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Private water wells are categorized as active, inactive or abandoned. An inactive water well is defined as a well that is not in use but one that the landowner plans to put back into use at an unspecified time. An inactive water well can deteriorate over time and pose a risk to ground-water quality. Perform an annual inspection of an inactive water well to make sure it is in good condition.

Instructions

• 1

  Keep the area around the water well clear of debris, grass, leaves and weeds. This will help keep animals, insects and rodents away from the well.

• 2

  Check the vent pipe. Make sure the screen is secure and in good condition. Replace the screen if it is worn or damaged.

• 3

  Inspect the well cap. Seal small cracks with silicone caulk. Tighten loose bolts.

• 4

  Look at the well casing. Seal small cracks or holes with silicone caulk. Make sure the casing is 6 inches or higher above the ground.

• 5

  Examine the concrete pad around the well. Make sure there is no standing water around the base. Check the base for cracks. Seal small cracks. Replace the pad, if necessary.