What to Know About Fuel Exposure in Veterans

Veterans may have been exposed to various fuels during their military service, including petroleum-based fuels (such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel), as well as other types of fuels, such as rocket fuels and solvents. Exposure to fuels can occur through skin contact, inhalation, or ingestion.

Health Effects of Fuel Exposure

The health effects of fuel exposure can vary depending on the type of fuel, the route of exposure, and the amount and duration of exposure. Some of the potential health effects of fuel exposure include:

* Skin irritation and burns

* Eye irritation and damage

* Respiratory problems, such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath

* Headaches, dizziness, and fatigue

* Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea

* Liver and kidney damage

* Central nervous system damage

* Cancer

Risk Factors for Fuel Exposure

The risk of fuel exposure is highest for veterans who worked in jobs that involved handling or using fuels, such as mechanics, refuelers, and aircraft maintenance personnel. Veterans who served in combat zones are also at increased risk of fuel exposure, as they may have been exposed to fuel spills or fires during combat operations.

Treatment for Fuel Exposure

The treatment for fuel exposure depends on the severity of the symptoms and the type of fuel involved. Treatment may include:

* Skin decontamination with soap and water

* Eye irrigation with saline

* Respiratory support

* Intravenous fluids

* Medication to treat symptoms, such as pain relievers, antihistamines, and bronchodilators

* Surgery to remove severely damaged tissue

Prevention of Fuel Exposure

The best way to prevent fuel exposure is to avoid contact with fuels whenever possible. When working with fuels, it is important to take the following precautions:

* Wear protective clothing, such as gloves, goggles, and a respirator

* Work in a well-ventilated area

* Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where fuels are present

* Wash your hands thoroughly after working with fuels

If you are exposed to fuel, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

Resources for Veterans

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provides a number of resources for veterans who have been exposed to fuels, including:

* Medical care

* Disability compensation

* Vocational rehabilitation

* Counseling and support services

For more information, visit the VA website at www.va.gov.