What kinds of harm does photochemical smog cause?
Health issues:
- Irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat
- Difficulty breathing and wheezing
- Aggravation of asthma and other respiratory diseases
- Increased risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular problems
- Premature death
Damage to plants:
- Inhibition of photosynthesis and reduced growth
- Yellowing and browning of leaves (chlorosis)
- Leaf drop and premature defoliation
- Reduced fruit and seed production
Damage to materials:
- Fading and degradation of fabrics and dyes
- Cracking of rubber and plastics
- Accelerated corrosion of metals
Visibility reduction:
- Photochemical smog can create a haze that obscures visibility, affecting air travel, transportation, and scenic views.