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Hazardous Industrial Pollutants

Industry in America can sometimes be harmful to those who live nearby. Some factories and plants release toxic pollutants that enter the air and water to cause debilitating health issues. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) classifies and regulates some of these harmful pollutants to reduce their effects.

  1. Existing Chemicals

    • The EPA regulates certain chemicals, including benzidine dyes, phthalates, hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), Bisphenol A and perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs), under the Chemical Management Program and the Toxic Substances Control Act. These substances are classified as "existing chemicals" in that they are well-known industrial pollutants that pose a health risk to the public. These chemicals may be found in products available for sale to consumers and are found in high volumes in industrial production.

    Asbestos

    • Asbestos is a notorious industrial pollutant. Asbestos is a strong mineral fiber once used in manufacturing shingles, floor tiles, cement and automobile parts. Because it is heat resistant, it was a desired component in these applications. However, asbestos is classified as a hazardous industrial pollutant because of its high health risks. If a material containing asbestos is damaged, the particles may be released and inhaled, causing lung cancer or mesothelioma.

    Formaldehyde

    • Formaldehyde is a chemical used in manufacturing building materials and appliances found in the home. It is also useful for permanent press draperies, clothes, paints and glues. Emissions from formaldehyde use have been known to cause asthma attacks and inflammation of the eyes, nose and throat. This chemical is subject to the Formaldehyde Standards for Composite Wood Products Act, which was enacted in 2010.

    Lead

    • Lead is often leaked into the air and water by industrial sources. Contaminated dust, lead-based paints, gasoline from airplanes and leaden plumbing lines release lead into the air and into streams, causing learning disabilities and seizures, among other health risks. Children are the most at risk for health defects caused by lead.

    Mercury

    • Power plants are a source of mercury, a hazardous air pollutant regulated by the EPA since early 2011. Many power plants now have to install controls for emissions of toxic air pollutants like mercury. Mercury is a natural element that turns into an odorless gas when heated. Exposure can cause birth defects and heart, kidney, lung and brain damage.

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