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What Happens if Styrofoam Is Burned?

Styrofoam, also known as polystyrene foam, is an environmental nightmare, nearly non-biodegradable and seldom recycled. Even when it is recycled, it's usually made into one-use products, like coffee cups at fast food restaurants. Its use has been banned in more than 22 California coastal towns, according to Earth 911, an environmental website. Burning styrofoam is a dangerous enterprise.

  1. Benzene Gas

    • Benzene, a highly carcinogenic substance, is the prime ingredient in styrofoam. Benzene gas is released by burning styrofoam.

    Styrene Gas

    • Burning polystyrene foam releases toxic styrene gas, which is readily absorbed through the skin, respiratory system and gastrointestinal tract and can cause deep unconsciousness and death. Also, the vapor can damage the eyes and mucous membranes.

    Toxic Soot

    • Styrene gas releases a great deal of soot when polystyrene foam is burned. The soot is dangerous to the respiratory system when inhaled.

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