How to Prevent Ocean Pollution

Ocean pollution affects everyone, even if you live miles from any waterway. Garbage, oil spills and toxic waste damage the eco-system in many ways, and have repercussions for everyone, regardless of where you live. The Environmental Protection Agency regulates how commercial vessels and industry handle waste that can potentially damage the ocean, but private citizens can do their part to curb this type of water pollution by practicing green habits and monitoring their household activities.

Instructions

• 1

  Throw litter in trash receptacles, not on the street or curb. Food wrappers, plastic bottles and other debris can wash down storm drains and travel to the ocean. Cut up the plastic rings on soda or beer six-packs. If this packaging ends up on the beach or in the ocean, turtles and other aquatic creatures can get stuck in them.

• 2

  Recycle as much as possible. Put paper, bottles, plastic and cans in the recycle bin. Use items more than once, and be resourceful with all household goods. Reduce the amount of trash you produce and you'll keep beaches and waterways clear. It's estimated that 80 percent of the trash washed up on Los Angeles area beaches in 2009 could have been recycled, according to the City of Los Angeles Stormwater Program.

• 3

  Dispose of pet waste properly. Dog litter on lawns and sidewalks washes into storm drains after it rains and creates bacteria that may contaminate water sources. It may also sicken swimmers and fish. Pick up after your dog and then flush the poop down the toilet or double wrap it and throw it in the trash. Enterprising gardeners can use dog waste as compost.

• 4

  Use environmentally-friendly cleaners to wash your car. Chemical detergents and other toxic substances can drip off sidewalks and seep into the ocean through drains. Take your vehicle to a professional car wash or park the car on grass or gravel when cleaning.

• 5

  Contact government agencies about tougher laws to prevent ocean pollution. If left unregulated, the cruise ship industry, offshore oil drilling and large manufacturers may cause damage to the ocean and water supply. Lobby for your local congressperson to fight for laws that protect the environment.

• 6

  Join efforts to clean up local beaches. Environment California sponsors the Great Pacific Cleanup every year to pick up garbage from the oceanfront. Check with your state or local health department about the water quality at local beaches. If you notice foul-smelling water, debris or get sick after swimming, notify the environmental agency in your area.