What Are the Causes of Carbon Monoxide in Coal Stoves?

Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas that is colorless and odorless. It is produced when fuel such as gasoline, coal or charcoal is burned. If there is an improperly maintained coal stove in the home, the carbon monoxide could contaminate the air. It can spread when the stove is not vented, cleaned or used properly. With high levels of carbon monoxide in the home, a person can die within minutes, according to the Healthy Child website. Some symptoms include fatigue, dizziness, headaches and confusion. Learn about the causes of carbon monoxide before it happens to you.

Improper Ventilation

• Carbon monoxide will occur if there is no ventilation on your coal stove, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. You should have an appliance that has the option to ventilate its fumes. If for some reason, you need to use an unventilated stove, read the warnings and operating instructions that came with it. Have other sources of ventilation run through your home, such as fans and open windows. This will maintain proper burning of the coal while lowering the levels of carbon monoxide in your home.

Misuse

• Make sure to use your coal-burning stove properly. Read all the instructions before attempting to use it. Carbon monoxide will be produced if you use the stove incorrectly. It can even occur when your stove is broken or is not working properly. If this happens, dangerous levels of carbon monoxide can occur in the home.

  Properly install your coal stove according to the manufacturer's instructions. You can also have an expert install if for you. Only use coal that has been approved by the manufacturer. Always have your coal stove inspected by a trained professional at the beginning of each heating season, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. This will ensure that the flues and chimney are correctly connected and not blocked.

Improper Maintenance

• Carbon monoxide can also build up in the home if the stove or chimney is not clean. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that you clean your chimney every year. Debris and toxins such as carbon monoxide can block up chimneys. This can cause this poison to quickly spread and build up in your home. You should also clean out your coal stove as well. Properly maintain your stove by cleaning out the coal and disposing of it safely. Continued maintenance will help prevent the spread of carbon monoxide.