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Mold & Health Problems

According to the University of Georgia College of Family and Consumer Sciences, "Molds are simple plants belonging to the group known as fungi." Mold can cause or increase health problems, especially for people who suffer from allergies or who have a sensitive immune system. It is important to know about mold and other fungi that can harm your health and what to do to avoid unnecessary contact.

  1. Where it's Found

    • Molds, mildew and fungi can grow indoors and outdoors in areas with high humidity levels, specifically places that have damp moisture in the air but are also warm, poorly ventilated and dark. It is very common for mildew to flourish in places like closets or basements, but this fungus can also grow on fabrics and common places around the home.

    Allergies

    • Fungal infections are a huge concern for those with sensitive immune systems. Allergies can arise from exposure to mold, and likewise people who already have serious allergies may be more sensitive to molds. According to the Center for Disease Control, people who are sensitive to mold can experience "symptoms such as nasal stuffiness, eye irritation, wheezing, or skin irritation." The degree of sensitivity can cause certain individuals to have more serious reactions and this includes fever and shortness of breath. Mold infections in the lungs can occur in people with chronic lung illnesses.

    Asthma

    • While mold allergies are similar to most symptoms of an allergic reactions, mold allergies linked with asthma can cause restricted breathing and heightened reactions. Mold can be extremely hazardous to people with asthma.

    Depression

    • Mold has been scientifically proven to cause depression. Toxins found in a damp, moldy environment can also affect the brain.

    Toxic Mold

    • According to the Mayo Clinic, "Mold(s) are toxigenic, meaning they can produce toxins. Hazards presented by molds that may produce toxins can cause unique or rare health conditions such as pulmonary hemorrhage or memory loss."

    Treatments

    • A physical examination by a doctor is the first step in treating any reactions due to mold. After describing the symptoms, the doctor may do a skin prick test or a blood test to determine what allergies a patient is experiencing. The best treatment is to avoid mold, but it is impossible to avoid it completely. Doctors can prescribe a variety of medications like decongestants or antihistamines to reduce symptoms and make any contact with mold more bearable.

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