EPA Approved Mold Removal

Mold infestations can cause serious problems in houses. Some people are naturally allergic to mold, while some molds are toxic and can be dangerous to anyone exposed to them. Mold can also physically damage walls, carpets, floors and woodwork, among other things. Because mold can be so tenacious, follow the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's steps for dealing with cleaning and removing it.

Basic Cleanup

• The first step for basic cleanup is finding the infestation itself. The Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, says the "the key to mold control is moisture control." Indeed, mold always needs moisture to grow, so make sure every bit of mold is found before you start cleaning up. Mold can hide in corners and on the inside of walls as well, but if you have found all of it then you can be more confident it will not grow in the same place again.

  If the mold is on a hard surface, then scrub it off with a mixture of water and detergent until all traces of the mold are gone, and then throw away the sponge that you use. Fix any leaks or plumbing problems (common causes of mold) immediately, and thoroughly dry all damp areas. Remove and throw out porous materials like drywall, wood, carpet and ceiling tiles if they are infected with mold. The mold sinks deep into them and is impossible to remove fully. If you plan on repainting the area, make sure all the mold is gone and the material is completely dry.

  Wear masks and protective clothing, the latter preferably made of plastic that you can throw away when done. If mold has infested a valuable or precious item, you may want to consult a specialist in repair and restoration before taking any steps.

Remediation

• Mold remediation refers to a large cleaning process when a particularly dangerous or widespread mold is present in your house. The first steps in this case are to consult a health professional and choose a remediation manager or contractor who can come in and take out the mold properly. They will examine the mold, assess the size of the problem and the damage it has caused, then create a remediation plan.

  The first responsibility for you and the mold cleaners is the health of everyone involved. Sometimes it may be best to remove all occupants from the house or building before cleaning is begun. Sometimes the mold-infested room is sealed with plastic sheeting to protect the rest of the house. Never run HVAC systems in such cases, because air ventilation can spread mold spores throughout the house.