Ways to Prevent Greenhouse Effects
According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the greenhouse effect occurs when solar radiation is absorbed by atmospheric gasses and then is directed back toward Earth. When the sun's energy is directed toward Earth, most is absorbed, some of it reflects back through the atmosphere and some is trapped by gases. The greenhouse effect is a natural occurrence that keeps Earth from freezing over. However, research has shown that certain gases used by humans increase the greenhouse effect. The fear is that the changes in temperatures can cause changes in weather patterns, geography and biology.-
Energy Star
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In reaction to the threat of an increasing greenhouse effect, the U.S. government has developed several programs to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The Energy Star program is probably one the most well-known initiatives. It is a rating system that recognizes building practices and products that are energy efficient and create minimal damage to the environment. Household and business products with the Energy Star label make it easy for consumers to know which products are the most environmentally friendly. In addition, the products save money, as they use less energy.
Climate Leaders
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Another program of the EPA, called Climate Leaders, recognizes businesses and corporations that make the extra effort to reduce greenhouse emissions and save energy. The program shows businesses how to do a complete inventory of practices in order to determine where they can improve their processes and waste less energy. The plan is beneficial for companies because it reduces energy costs, improves their public image and raises awareness of the company, leading to more business opportunities. Employee involvement programs give incentives to employees who do their part to reduce greenhouse emissions.
Individual Solutions
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Individuals also can make a difference in reducing greenhouse emissions. There are plenty of small daily changes that can make you and your home more energy efficient and less wasteful. One big source of greenhouse emissions is your car. Replacing one car with a more energy efficient vehicle can really make a difference. If you ride public transportation to work rather than driving every day, you can save money and the environment. Even just making sure that your engine is always tuned up can reduce emissions. By turning down the temperature on the thermostat a few degrees when you aren't home in the winter, energy savings can really add up. The same is true with air conditioning in the summer. Consider line drying some of your clothing and washing in cold water whenever possible. You also can replace household appliances and light bulbs with Energy Star rated products. Are you throwing out bags of garbage each week? Make sure you recycle any plastic, metal or paper, depending on the recycling programs in your community.
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