What are facts about rickets?
Facts about Rickets
- Rickets is a bone disease that occurs when the body lacks vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate.
- Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphate from the diet.
- Children who do not get enough vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate may develop rickets.
- Rickets is most common in children between the ages of 6 months and 2 years.
- Rickets can also occur in adults, but it is less common.
- Symptoms of rickets include:
- bone pain
- muscle weakness
- delayed growth
- skeletal deformities, such as bow legs or knock knees
- soft or weak bones
- Rickets can be diagnosed with a blood test and an X-ray.
- Rickets is treated with supplements of vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate.
- Rickets can be prevented by ensuring that children and adults get enough vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate in their diet.
- Foods that are rich in vitamin D include:
- fatty fish, such as salmon, tuna, and mackerel
- fortified milk and yogurt
- eggs
- liver
- cheese
- Foods that are rich in calcium include:
- milk and yogurt
- cheese
- leafy green vegetables, such as broccoli, kale, and spinach
- almonds
- chia seeds
- Foods that are rich in phosphate include:
- meat
- poultry
- fish
- beans
- lentils
- peas
- nuts
- seeds
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