What are some10 facts about the integumentary system?
- The integumentary system consists of the skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands.
- The skin is the largest organ in the human body, accounting for about 15% of total body weight.
- The skin is made up of three layers: the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis.
- The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin and is made up of keratinized cells that protect the body from the environment.
- The dermis is the middle layer of the skin and is made up of connective tissue, blood vessels, and nerves.
- The hypodermis is the innermost layer of the skin and is made up of fat cells that insulate the body and provide cushioning.
- Hair is a thread-like structure that grows out of the skin. It is made up of keratin, a protein that is also found in nails and the outer layer of the skin.
- Nails are hard, protective structures that grow at the ends of the fingers and toes. They are also made up of keratin.
- Sweat glands are small glands located in the skin that secrete sweat. Sweat helps to regulate body temperature and excrete waste products.
- The integumentary system plays a number of important roles in the body, including protection, thermoregulation, sensation, and excretion.