| | Public Health Safety | First Aid Who created the first vaccine? The first vaccine was created by Edward Jenner in 1796. He developed the smallpox vaccine, which is considered one of the most important medical advances in human history. First Aid - Related Articles How to Perform Infant CPR Sight Development in Babies What are small airways called? Signs & Symptoms of Heart Problems in Men How to Cope With Foot and Leg Cramps How to Make a Heel Wedge Aneurysm Stroke Symptoms