What are the things to remember in giving first aid?

Here are some essential things to remember when providing first aid:

1. Safety First:

Ensure the scene is safe for both yourself and the injured person. Check for any hazards or potentially dangerous situations.

2. Check Responsiveness:

Gently shake or tap the person's shoulder and call out to them to assess if they are conscious and responsive.

3. Call for Emergency Help:

If the person is unconscious, unresponsive, or has life-threatening injuries, immediately call for emergency medical assistance (e.g., 911 or your local emergency number).

4. Start CPR (if necessary):

If the person is unresponsive and not breathing, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately. Follow the recommended guidelines for chest compressions and rescue breathing.

5. Stop Severe Bleeding:

If there's severe bleeding, apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandage. Elevate the injured body part if possible.

6. Treat Minor Cuts and Abrasions:

Clean minor cuts and abrasions with soap and water, apply a sterile bandage, and keep it dry to prevent infection.

7. Manage Shock:

Keep the injured person lying down, elevate their legs, and try to keep them warm if they are in shock.

8. Immobilize Fractures:

If you suspect a broken bone, immobilize the injured area using a splint or sling to minimize further movement and pain.

9. Treat Burns:

Immediately cool minor burns with cool running water for at least 10 minutes. Do not apply ice directly. Cover the burn with a clean bandage.

10. Stay Calm and Reassure:

Reassure the injured person and try to keep them calm. Your composure can help ease their anxiety and facilitate effective first aid.

11. Limit Movement of Spinal Injuries:

Handle suspected neck, back, or spinal injuries with extreme caution. Avoid moving the person unless absolutely necessary, and wait for professional help.

12. Provide Comfort:

Offer comfort and support while waiting for medical assistance. Keep the person warm, try to make them comfortable, and stay with them until help arrives.

13. Be Prepared:

It's advisable to have a well-stocked first aid kit at home, in your vehicle, and during outdoor activities.

Remember that if you're unsure about how to handle a particular situation, always prioritize calling emergency medical services for professional guidance.