What is firist aid?

First aid is the initial assistance given to a sick or injured person until professional medical help arrives. It includes providing basic and immediate medical care, comfort and support to a person who has suffered an injury or sudden illness, and can significantly improve the chances of survival and reduce the risk of serious complications.

First aid is typically provided by bystanders or untrained individuals who happen to be present when an accident or medical emergency occurs. However, many people also take courses in first aid, which can provide them with the knowledge and skills to respond effectively in a variety of emergency situations.

First aid encompasses a range of actions and interventions, such as:

1. Assessing the scene and ensuring safety: This involves checking for any potential dangers that could harm you or the injured person, such as traffic hazards, electrical hazards, or toxic environments.

2. Checking the person's responsiveness and breathing: This involves determining if the person is conscious and breathing normally.

3. Providing basic life support: If the person is unconscious and not breathing, starting CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) and using an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) if available.

4. Controlling bleeding: Applying direct pressure to a wound or using a pressure bandage to stop bleeding.

5. Treating injuries: Cleaning wounds and applying bandages to protect the injured area.

6. Imobilising injuries: Immobilising fractures and sprains to prevent further injury.

7. Managing shock: Keeping the person warm and lying down to help prevent shock from developing.

8. Reassuring the person and providing emotional support: This can help reduce stress and anxiety for the injured person.

9. Calling for professional medical help: If the injury or illness is serious, calling emergency medical services (EMS) or taking the person to the hospital.

First aid training can equip individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively provide first aid in emergency situations. It's recommended to take a first aid course to learn how to respond appropriately in case of an accident or medical emergency.