What does abrasion mean in the First Aid Manual?

Abrasion

Abrasions or grazes are wounds involving only the superficial layers of skin. They occur after the skin is brushed, scratched or scraped, often on a rough or hard surface, or where there has been forced contact with the ground.

Signs of Abrasion

- Minor bleeding

- Broken or cut skin with a smooth, red, or pink surface

- Superficial injury

Treatment for Abrasions

1. Stop bleeding by applying direct pressure with sterile dressing.

2. Cleanse the wound with water and mild soap. Don’t use hydrogen peroxide or iodine, as these can damage tissue and delay healing.

3. Apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment or petroleum jelly to the wound to keep the area moist.

4. Cover with sterile dressing and tape to keep abrasion free of dirt and bacteria. Change dressing daily.

5. Elevate an extremity abrasion where possible to reduce swelling.