What are the priority of first aid?

The priorities of first aid are as follows:

1. Scene Safety

- Make sure the scene is safe for both the victim and yourself before providing first aid.

- Check for hazards, such as traffic, downed power lines, or chemicals, and take appropriate precautions to avoid injury to yourself or the victim.

- Make sure you have the necessary skills, knowledge, and resources to provide first aid before beginning.

2. Check Responsiveness

- Gently shake and shout to the victim, "Are you okay?" to assess their responsiveness.

- If the victim is unresponsive, shout for help and call emergency services immediately (dial 911 or your local emergency number).

- If necessary, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).

3. Control Bleeding

- If the victim is bleeding, apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or dressing to stop the bleeding.

- If direct pressure is not enough, use a pressure point or a tourniquet as a last resort.

4. Treat Shock

- Shock is a life-threatening condition that can occur when the body does not receive enough blood flow.

- Symptoms of shock include pale or cold skin, rapid pulse, shallow breathing, and confusion.

- Elevate the victim's legs, if possible, and cover them with a blanket to conserve body heat.

- Give the victim small sips of water to drink, unless they are vomiting or at risk of choking.

5. Manage Airway and Breathing

- Check the victim's airway to make sure it is clear of any obstructions, such as vomit, food, or other objects.

- If the victim is not breathing, or is having trouble breathing, begin rescue breathing.

6. Manage External Injuries

- Treat any other external injuries, such as fractures or burns, according to the specific first aid guidelines for each type of injury.

7. Monitor the Victim

- Continue to monitor the victim's condition and provide the appropriate first aid until emergency medical services arrive.