Face and jaw injuries first aid?
Facial Injury First Aid
Check the person's airway and breathing. Ensure the person is breathing without difficulty and their airway isn't blocked. If the person isn't breathing, start CPR.
Control bleeding. Apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. If the bleeding is severe, raise the person's head above the heart and apply pressure to the wound. Avoid using tourniquets, as these can cause more harm than good.
Treat for shock. Elevate the person's feet above the heart and cover them with a blanket to keep warm. If the person is pale, sweating, or has a weak pulse, give them ½ cup of water if alert and breathing normally.
Apply a cold compress to help reduce swelling and pain. Don't apply pressure directly to the nose or eyes.
Don't give the person any food or drink if they're vomiting or have a head injury.
Seek medical attention. Even if the injury seems minor, it's important to see a doctor to ensure there's no underlying damage.
Jaw Injury First Aid
Check the person's airway and breathing. Ensure the person is breathing without difficulty and their airway isn't blocked. If the person isn't breathing, start CPR.
Control bleeding. If there's any bleeding from the mouth, apply pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage.
Immobilize the jaw. This can be done by bandaging the person's head and neck together or by using a jaw immobilization device.
Seek medical attention immediately. It's essential to see a doctor to ensure there's no underlying damage to the jaw.
Additional Tips
- If the injury is severe, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately.
- Don't try to push a bone back into place.
- If the person is vomiting, turn them on their side to prevent choking.
- Stay calm and reassure the person.