What is first aid for second degree burns?

First aid for second-degree burns:

1. Stop the burning process:

* Immediately move the person away from the heat source.

* For chemical burns, flood the affected area with water for at least 15 minutes to wash away the chemical.

2. Cool the burn:

* For small, superficial burns, immerse the affected area in cold water (NOT ice water) or apply a cool, wet compress for 15-20 minutes.

3. Remove any clothing, jewelry, or accessories that are in direct contact with the burned area:

* Be careful not to break any blisters.

4. Cover the burn with a sterile bandage or clean cloth:

* Use a non-stick dressing if available.

* Avoid using cotton or materials that may stick to the wound.

5. Elevate the affected area above the level of the heart:

* This helps reduce swelling and pain.

6. Give the person over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen:

* Follow the recommended dosing instructions.

7. Keep the burned area clean and dry:

* Gently cleanse the burn with mild soap and water once or twice a day.

* Don't scrub or break any blisters.

* After cleaning, apply a thin layer of a moisturizing ointment such as petroleum jelly or aloe vera.

8. Change the bandage regularly:

* To prevent infection, change the bandage at least once a day or whenever it becomes wet or dirty.

9. Avoid applying butter or ice to the burn:

* Both butter and ice can cause more harm than good.

10. Monitor the burn for signs of infection:

* These may include increased redness, swelling, pain, warmth, or drainage from the burn.

Seek medical attention promptly:

* If the burn is larger than 2 inches in diameter

* If the burn is on the face, hands, feet, genitals, or a major joint

* If the burn is deep or appears charred

* If the person has any underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes or a weakened immune system

* If the burn becomes infected

* If you have any doubts about the severity of the burn or how to treat it