How do you apply first aid for fits?

First aid for fits involves providing assistance to someone experiencing a seizure or convulsion. Here are the steps you can take to help:

1. Stay Calm:

- Remain calm and collected.

2. Ensure Safety:

- Move the person away from any potential hazards, such as furniture, sharp objects, or stairs.

- Gently lay them on a flat, stable surface, preferably the floor.

- Loosen tight clothing around their neck and waist.

3. Do Not Restrain:

- Do not attempt to restrain the person. Let the seizure run its course.

4. Turn to Side:

- Gently turn the person's head to the side. This helps prevent choking and allows secretions to drain.

5. Cushion Head:

- Place something soft, such as a pillow or folded clothing, under their head to prevent injury from head banging.

6. Time Duration:

- Note the time at the start of the seizure. This information can be important for medical professionals later on.

7. Protect Tongue:

- Do not put anything in their mouth as it might cause suffocation. However, if possible, gently insert a soft cloth or rolled-up piece of clothing between the side teeth to prevent biting of the tongue.

8. Recovery Position:

- After the seizure ends, gently place the person in the recovery position. This involves lying the person on their side, with their top leg bent at the knee and their bottom arm bent at the elbow, supporting the head.

- Stay with the person until they fully regain consciousness.

9. Call for Help:

- If it's the person's first seizure or it lasts longer than five minutes, call emergency medical services immediately.

10. Reassurance:

- When they regain consciousness, reassure and comfort the person. They may feel confused and disoriented.

- Offer them a quiet and calm environment to rest in.

11. Follow-up:

- Encourage them to seek medical attention, especially if it was their first seizure or if the seizures are becoming more frequent or persistent.

12. Avoid Triggers:

- If the seizures are caused by specific triggers (e.g., stress, certain stimuli, or lack of medication), try to help the person avoid those triggers where possible.

Remember that the primary goal of first aid is to keep the person safe and help them recover comfortably after the seizure. If you witness someone experiencing a seizure, be prepared to assist and support them during this episode. If there is any uncertainty, always seek professional medical advice as soon as possible.