What are the steps before rendering first aid?

Before providing first aid, there are important steps to take to ensure safety and effectiveness.

1. Check the Scene

1. First, assess the situation and environment to ensure your own safety. This includes making sure the area is safe from any hazards, such as oncoming traffic or downed electrical wires.

2. Check the Person

2. Check for any signs of life from the person. Check for breathing, coughing, or movement.

3. Call for Help

3. If the person is not breathing, call for emergency help immediately, such as 911 or your local emergency number. Follow any instructions given by the emergency dispatcher.

4. Position the Person

4. If the person is breathing and unconscious, place them in a recovery position on their side to prevent choking.

5. Stay Calm

5. Stay calm and reassuring to the person.

6. Prevent Further Harm

6. Try to stop any bleeding, apply CPR if necessary, and deal with any other life-threatening conditions while waiting for help to arrive.

7. Keep Person Warm

7. Cover the person with a blanket, coat, or any available item to help keep them warm until help arrives.