What first aid due you apply if patient is uncontious?

If you encounter an unconscious person, follow these first aid steps:

1. Check the Scene for Safety:

- Before approaching, ensure the scene is safe for both yourself and the patient.

2. Check for Responsiveness:

- Gently shake the person and shout, "Are you okay?" If they don't respond, they're unconscious.

3. Call for Help:

- If you're alone, call for emergency medical services (EMS) immediately. If someone else is present, ask them to call while you start first aid.

4. Open the Airway:

- Place one hand on the person's forehead and two fingers of your other hand under the chin. Gently tilt the head back to open the airway.

5. Check for Breathing:

- Look, listen, and feel for normal breathing for up to 10 seconds. If the person isn't breathing, start rescue breaths.

6. Rescue Breaths:

- Pinch their nose, seal your mouth over their mouth, and give two slow, steady rescue breaths, watching for chest rise.

7. Chest Compressions (if Not Breathing):

- If the person isn't breathing after two rescue breaths, start chest compressions.

- Position the heel of one hand on the person's sternum between the nipples.

- Place your other hand on top of the first hand and interlock your fingers.

- Give hard, fast chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute. Allow chest to return to normal position after each compression.

8. Continue CPR:

- Alternate between 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue breaths until the person starts breathing, help arrives, or you become exhausted.

9. Stay with Them:

- Continue first aid until help arrives.

10. Monitor the Situation:

- While performing first aid, keep a close eye on the person's condition. If they start breathing, place them in the recovery position.

Remember that proper first aid training is crucial for handling such emergencies. If you're not trained, it's best to call for professional help while following these basic steps.