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How to Survive Pepper Spray

Pepper spray is considered a non-lethal weapon, often used as a deterrent by both civilians and law enforcement agents. Oleoresin capsicum, a pepper plant derivative, is the main ingredient and is mixed with a propellant or solvent to create a mist ejected from a hand-held device to temporarily disable an attacker. While generally considered only an irritant, pepper spray can have severe effects depending on the amount of oleoresin capiscum and the types of inactive ingredients which vary by manufacturer. In general, proper first aid treatment after direct or indirect exposure will resolve the side effects with time.

Things You'll Need

  • Cool water
  • Clean towels
  • Non-oil based soap
  • Gloves
  • Sealed bag or container
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Instructions

  1. Pepper Spray First Aid

    • 1

      Leave the exposure area to avoid additional irritation. Look for well ventilated area with wind or a fan if possible. A breeze will lessen the pain associated with exposure. Do not touch your eyes or make contact with irritated areas of skin. Try to remain still and calm.

    • 2

      Wash hands with a non-oil based soap to remove residue. Oil based soaps will cause additional irritation. Removing the oleoresin capsicum residue will prevent exposure to additional areas of the body.

    • 3

      Pat hands dry with a clean towel. Be sure to use caution and gently pat dry. Using unnecessary force or pressure will increase pain.

    • 4

      Remove contact lenses, if necessary. Only remove lenses after hands have been cleaned with a non-oil based soap. Wash your hands again after discarding the lenses to remove any residue.

    • 5

      Flush eye area with cool, running water. Use an eyewash station, hose or tap to continuously expose the eyes to clean water for fifteen minutes. Allow the water to run over the eyes, keeping your lids open as much as possible.

    • 6

      If additional body parts are exposed, remove clothing and rinse off in a cool shower for fifteen minutes. Use a non-oil based soap to remove residue on the skin and pat dry when finished.

    • 7

      Apply an ice pack or cold compress to the eye area, or any other irritated region, to reduce irritation and swelling.

    • 8

      Check the clock. If symptoms have not improved within 45 minutes, or if you experience chest pains or difficulty breathing, seek emergency medical attention.

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