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Ambulance Stretcher Specifications

Ambulance stretchers are made to transport patients in need of emergency medical attention. There are multiple stretchers, also known as cots. Manufacturers include both Stryker and Ferno. Cots have certain specifications that make them more desirable to EMS (emergency medical service) providers in the field. Specifications, including weight limits, safety feature, height levels and accessories, are considered when choosing the appropriate ambulance stretcher.

  1. Weight Limits

    • Weight limits must be considered when picking a stretcher. Each cot has its own weight limit. Some cots hold up to 650 pounds. Bariatric stretchers are specially designed to hold patients in excess of 500 pounds safely and comfortably. Specialized attachments, such as mattress and cot extensions, can be used with the cot designed for use on bariatric patients.

    Safety Features

    • Specifications involving the safety features on a stretcher should be considered. Side rails help patients feel secure and help prevent patients from falling from off the sides. A cot should allow cot straps to be attached in the appropriate places that keep the patients both safe and secure. Wheel locks are helpful because they prevent the cot from rolling or excessive movement.

    Positioning Adjustments

    • Stretchers used on an ambulance should be capable of being raised and lowered to multiple levels. This makes it easier to load patients onto the cot. Certain medical conditions require patients to be placed into specific positions. The cot must have both the head and foot that can be raised, allowing the patient to be placed in multiple positions, such as the shock or recovery position.

    Accessories

    • Accessories such as an IV pole, extended handle and baskets are available on various stretcher models. IV poles are used to hold IV bags, allowing paramedics to perform other duties. Baskets can be attached both under the head region of the cot and under the bottom. This provides storage for both equipment and patient belongings. Extended handles are placed at the foot of the cot and are used to direct the cot while in motion.

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