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First Aid Supplies Checklist

When gathering your supplies for emergency preparedness, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) recommends preparing a first aid kit for your home and each of your vehicles. While you can purchase premade first aid kits, FEMA recommends each kit be equipped with a specific list of supplies.

  1. Manual

    • Every first aid kit should include a first aid manual. FEMA recommends contacting your local American Red Cross to obtain a basic first aid manual.

    Bandages

    • Bandages come in all shapes and sizes, to meet the needs of different injuries. For this reason, the first aid kit needs a selection of bandages, gauze pads and tape. For tape, select hypoallergenic adhesive tape. Stock the kit with about a dozen sterile gauze pads, with half being 2-inch and the other half 4-inch. Include an assortment of sterile adhesive bandages and at least three triangular bandages. For sterile roller bandages, include three rolls of 2-inch and three rolls of 3-inch.

    Tools

    • A first aid kit needs basic tools, such as scissors to cut bandages, tweezers to remove objects, like splinters, and a sewing needle. An assortment of safety pins may come in handy. Also, include a thermometer and at least two tongue blades.

    Cleaning

    • When treating injuries it is necessary to maintain sanitary conditions. Include moist towelettes and soap or another cleaning agent in the first aid kit, along with two pairs of latex gloves. Antiseptic to clean wounds is also necessary. Bear in mind that some products may eventually need replacing even if they have not been used. For example, towelettes may dry out over time.

    Non-prescription Drugs

    • Stock the first aid kits with over-the-counter medications. For pain relief, add aspirin or another pain reliever. Include diarrhea medication and antacids for stomach pains. Add petroleum jelly and sunscreen. Use petroleum jelly as a lubricant when needed, and if you are outside for an extended period of time, use sunscreen to prevent burns. Periodically check the expiration dates on each item and replace when necessary, and discard the outdated item.

    Medications

    • FEMA recommends adding Syrup of Ipecac and a laxative to a first aid kit. However, always consult the Poison Control Center before using either product to treat for poisoning.

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