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Side Effects of Purinethol

Purinethol, generically administered under the name Mercaptopurine, is a drug used for treating leukemia. As is the case with prescription drugs, Purinethol may cause a variety of mild to severe side effects depending on the individual taking the medication, as well as the dosage.

  1. What is Purinethol?

    • Purinethol is a cancer medication that slows the growth and reproduction of cancer cells causing lymphatic and myelogenous leukemia. Purinethol is classified as an antimetabolite, a substance capable of interfering with the growth of specific cancer causing cells. Purinethol is frequently used in addition to other medications to severely limit the spread of cancer.

    Common Side Effects

    • Users of Purinethol may experience the following common side effects: mild skin rash, mild hair loss, mild nausea, upset stomach and diarrhea. Purinethol is generally well received by patients, as many claim no minor side effects at all. In the case of any persistent side effects from the above list, however, contact your doctor immediately. Bothersome side effects can signal a serious problem.

    Serious Side Effects

    • According to Drugs.com, the use of Purinethol can lead to a number of severe side effects including severe nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, stomach pain, white patches inside the mouth, yellowing of the skin, dark colored urine, easy bruising or bleeding, tiredness and weakness. Stop using Purinethol immediately and contact your doctor in the instance of any serious side effects.

    Usage and Storage

    • Use Purinethol exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Never alter the dosage or duration of the medication. Purinethol may be taken with or without food, but should be taken with a full glass (8 oz.) of water. Frequent blood tests are necessary while taking Purinethol to ensure a healthy blood-cell count. Store at room temperature away from heat and moisture.

    Warning

    • Since Purinethol can lower the body's immune response, avoid contact with individuals who have common cold or flu-like symptoms. Never take a double dose to compensate for a missed dose. Purinethol can cause an increased risk for liver disease and the growth of tumors. Discuss these risks with your doctor before taking Purinethol.

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