Mandatory safety equipment and on board?
The list of mandatory safety equipment and on-board items can vary depending on the type of vessel, its size, purpose, and the regulations set by the appropriate maritime authorities. However, here are some common safety equipment and items found on many vessels:
1. Life Jackets or Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs): Sufficient life jackets or PFDs for every person onboard. They should be approved by recognized maritime safety standards.
2. Life Rafts: On larger vessels, there might be a requirement to have life rafts capable of accommodating all persons onboard in an emergency.
3. Fire Extinguishers: Different types of fire extinguishers suitable for various classes of fires should be placed at strategic locations throughout the vessel.
4. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB): An EPIRB is used to transmit a distress signal in case of an emergency. It helps rescuers locate the vessel in distress.
5. Charts and Navigational Equipment: Updated nautical charts and navigational aids such as a compass and GPS are crucial for safe navigation.
6. Searchlights and Signal Devices: Searchlights and signal flares help in signaling distress and aiding in search and rescue operations.
7. First Aid Kits: Well-equipped first aid kits with necessary medical supplies for treating common injuries and illnesses.
8. Emergency Manual and Instructions: A comprehensive manual that outlines emergency procedures, safety guidelines, and contact information.
9. Personal protective equipment (PPE): Safety goggles, gloves, and protective clothing might be required for certain tasks on the vessel.
10. Navigation and Signaling Lights: Proper navigation and signaling lights to ensure visibility and communication with other vessels.
11. Lifebuoys and Lifelines: Lifebuoys and lifelines are important rescue aids in case of a person overboard situation.
12. Emergency communication equipment: VHF radios, satellite phones, or other means of communication for contacting emergency services and other vessels in case of distress.
13. Emergency tools: A set of basic tools for quick repairs or in emergency situations.
14. Bilge pumps and buckets: To manage water accumulation inside the vessel.
15. Anchors, lines, and fenders: For anchoring the vessel securely and protecting it from collision with other objects.
16. Fire safety equipment: Smoke and fire alarms, hoses, and sprinklers.
It is important to ensure that all safety equipment is properly maintained, accessible, and in good working condition. Additionally, crew members and passengers should receive regular training on how to use the safety equipment and follow safety procedures.