Tips on Moving in the Rain

Rain is a vital part of the water cycle, although it's hard to appreciate that when you get caught outside in a downpour. Although rain is only water, it can be very unpleasant to be soaked to the skin. High levels of rainfall have been linked to outbreaks of waterborne diseases by the Medical College of Wisconsin, but it's a myth that standing in the rain causes colds.

Umbrella

• If light rain is forecast and you're going to be outside, it's a good idea to carry an umbrella. An umbrella is a portable, collapsible canopy, held over the owner's head to keep her dry. Some umbrellas feature an extendable handle, which means that they can be easily packed away into a bag. One hazard of umbrellas comes when you enter a building. It's good manners to shake off any water that might have gathered on the surface of the umbrella, but make sure you don't shake them inside, or splash any passers-by.

Raincoat

• If heavy rain is forecast, it's wise to wear a raincoat if you're going to have to go out walking. Raincoats can be lightweight, which are more suitable for the summer months when temperatures are higher, or heavier, for more adverse, colder weather conditions. There are also raincoats which can be folded into small carry bags and stored safely, so you can take them out with you if the rain has not yet descended, but is likely to fall. These are known as cagoules, or pacamacs. One of the most famous types of raincoat is the Mackintosh, or "mac", which was made possible when Scottish chemist Charles Macintosh invented a waterproof, rubberized cloth in 1823.

Cycling in the Rain

• Cycling in the rain can be extremely unpleasant without waterproof clothing. If you cycle regularly, it's wise to invest in a "pacamac," which you can keep in your backpack in case of a sudden shower. Waterproof trousers are also very handy, plus gloves and sturdy footwear. Your bicycle should have front and rear lights which should be switched on in heavy rain, as visibility could be hindered for motorists. Cycle with extra care when the roads are wet and reduce your speed. If you are cycling to work, a change of clothing will be required for when you arrive at the office.

Driving in the Rain

• Heavy rain can cause major problems on the roads. Drivers should reduce their speed, because stopping distances are increased by the wet conditions. Always make sure you leave a reasonable distance between your car and the car in front, as a situation where you are forced to apply the brakes could lead to your car sliding out of control. Also, be sure that your tires are checked and replaced if necessary, as old, bald tires grip the road less effectively, increasing your likelihood of skidding or sliding in the rain.